See 公共 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kōkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"共",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "公共"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gonggong",
"word": "공공(公共)"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "公共",
"word": "công cộng"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "公共",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gōnggòng shìyè",
"word": "公共事業"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng shìyè",
"word": "公共事业"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng jiāotōng",
"word": "公共交通"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng shòutuō jīgòu",
"word": "公共受託機構"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng shòutuō jīgòu",
"word": "公共受托机构"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ",
"word": "公共場所"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ",
"word": "公共场所"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng cèsuǒ",
"word": "公共廁所"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng cèsuǒ",
"word": "公共厕所"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng fángwū",
"word": "公共房屋"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng zhèngcè",
"word": "公共政策"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng lìshǐxué",
"word": "公共歷史學"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng lìshǐxué",
"word": "公共历史学"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng qìchē",
"word": "公共汽車"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng qìchē",
"word": "公共汽车"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng wùpǐn",
"word": "公共物品"
},
{
"word": "公共知識分子"
},
{
"word": "公共知识分子"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng sīyíng hézuò zhì",
"word": "公共私營合作制"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng sīyíng hézuò zhì",
"word": "公共私营合作制"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng jīlěi",
"word": "公共積累"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng jīlěi",
"word": "公共积累"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng wèishēng",
"word": "公共衛生"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng wèishēng",
"word": "公共卫生"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng bùmén",
"word": "公共部門"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng bùmén",
"word": "公共部门"
},
{
"word": "公共關係"
},
{
"word": "公共关系"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "public order",
"roman": "gōnggòng zhìxù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "公共秩序",
"translation": "public order",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
],
[
20,
26
]
],
"english": "public expenditure; public funding",
"roman": "gōnggòng kāizhī",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "公共開支",
"translation": "public expenditure; public funding",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
],
[
20,
26
]
],
"english": "public expenditure; public funding",
"roman": "gōnggòng kāizhī",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "公共开支",
"translation": "public expenditure; public funding",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "public parking",
"roman": "gōnggòng tíngchēchǎng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "公共停車場",
"translation": "public parking",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "public parking",
"roman": "gōnggòng tíngchēchǎng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "公共停车场",
"translation": "public parking",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"public; communal"
],
"id": "en-公共-zh-adj-l5D5f~6E",
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"communal",
"communal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) public; communal"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gōngyòng",
"word": "公用"
},
{
"roman": "gōngzhòng",
"word": "公眾"
},
{
"roman": "gōngzhòng",
"word": "公众"
}
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gōnggòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gong¹ gong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "гунгун (gungun, I-III)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gung¹ gung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kûng-khiung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gung^ˋ kiung^˖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "gung¹ kiung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "gŭng-gê̤ṳng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gorng¹ goeng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gorng¹ gyoeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kong-kiōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gong¹ gang⁷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹kon-gon₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "gong¹ gong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gōnggòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gonggòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kung¹-kung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gūng-gùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "gonggonq"
},
{
"roman": "gungun",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гунгун"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gong¹ gong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "gunggung"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ koŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "гунгун (gungun, I-III)"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴ kuŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gung¹ gung⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gūng guhng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gung¹ gung⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gung¹ gung⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kûng-khiung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gung^ˊ kiung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "gung¹ kiung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gung^ˋ kiung^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵³ kʰiuŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "gung¹ kiung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰiʊŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "gŭng-gê̤ṳng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋøyŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gorng¹ goeng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "gorng² goeng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "go̤ng-gē̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ kœŋ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gorng¹ gyoeng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "gorng² gyoeng⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ kyøŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kong-kiōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kong-kiōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kongkiong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ kiɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gong¹ gang⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kong kāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁻²³ kaŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹kon-gon₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "kon^平 gon^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹kon-gon₃"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ ɡoŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "gong¹ gong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ³³ kʊŋ⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kən³³ kən⁴⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"new-style"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"word": "公共"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "公共",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"共",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうきょう"
},
"expansion": "公(こう)共(きょう) • (kōkyō)",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "public works",
"roman": "kōkyōjigyō",
"ruby": [
[
"公共事業",
"こうきょうじぎょう"
]
],
"translation": "public works",
"word": "公共事業"
}
],
"glosses": [
"public"
],
"id": "en-公共-ja-adj-76Hzdddh",
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーきょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːkʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "公共"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gonggong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "공공",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "공공"
},
"expansion": "公共 • (gonggong) (hangeul 공공)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "public",
"word": "공공"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 공공 (“public”)"
],
"id": "en-公共-ko-noun-40vsNj1Q",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"공공",
"공공#Korean"
],
[
"public",
"public"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "公共"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "公共",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "公共",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of công cộng (“public”)"
],
"id": "en-公共-vi-noun-PhE4WoyC",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"công cộng",
"công cộng#Vietnamese:_公共"
],
[
"public",
"public"
]
]
}
],
"word": "公共"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "gōnggòng shìyè",
"word": "公共事業"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng shìyè",
"word": "公共事业"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng jiāotōng",
"word": "公共交通"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng shòutuō jīgòu",
"word": "公共受託機構"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng shòutuō jīgòu",
"word": "公共受托机构"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ",
"word": "公共場所"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng chǎngsuǒ",
"word": "公共场所"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng cèsuǒ",
"word": "公共廁所"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng cèsuǒ",
"word": "公共厕所"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng fángwū",
"word": "公共房屋"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng zhèngcè",
"word": "公共政策"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng lìshǐxué",
"word": "公共歷史學"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng lìshǐxué",
"word": "公共历史学"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng qìchē",
"word": "公共汽車"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng qìchē",
"word": "公共汽车"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng wùpǐn",
"word": "公共物品"
},
{
"word": "公共知識分子"
},
{
"word": "公共知识分子"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng sīyíng hézuò zhì",
"word": "公共私營合作制"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng sīyíng hézuò zhì",
"word": "公共私营合作制"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng jīlěi",
"word": "公共積累"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng jīlěi",
"word": "公共积累"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng wèishēng",
"word": "公共衛生"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng wèishēng",
"word": "公共卫生"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng bùmén",
"word": "公共部門"
},
{
"roman": "gōnggòng bùmén",
"word": "公共部门"
},
{
"word": "公共關係"
},
{
"word": "公共关系"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "kōkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"共",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "公共"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "gonggong",
"word": "공공(公共)"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "公共",
"word": "công cộng"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "公共",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 公",
"Chinese terms spelled with 共",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dungan adjectives",
"Dungan lemmas",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Hakka adjectives",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Puxian Min adjectives",
"Puxian Min lemmas",
"Sichuanese adjectives",
"Sichuanese lemmas",
"Teochew adjectives",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Wu adjectives",
"Wu lemmas",
"Xiang adjectives",
"Xiang lemmas"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "public order",
"roman": "gōnggòng zhìxù",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "公共秩序",
"translation": "public order",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
],
[
20,
26
]
],
"english": "public expenditure; public funding",
"roman": "gōnggòng kāizhī",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "公共開支",
"translation": "public expenditure; public funding",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
],
[
20,
26
]
],
"english": "public expenditure; public funding",
"roman": "gōnggòng kāizhī",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "公共开支",
"translation": "public expenditure; public funding",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "public parking",
"roman": "gōnggòng tíngchēchǎng",
"tags": [
"Traditional-Chinese"
],
"text": "公共停車場",
"translation": "public parking",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"english": "public parking",
"roman": "gōnggòng tíngchēchǎng",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"text": "公共停车场",
"translation": "public parking",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"public; communal"
],
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
],
[
"communal",
"communal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) public; communal"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gōnggòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gong¹ gong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "гунгун (gungun, I-III)"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gung¹ gung⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kûng-khiung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gung^ˋ kiung^˖"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "gung¹ kiung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "gŭng-gê̤ṳng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gorng¹ goeng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gorng¹ gyoeng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kong-kiōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gong¹ gang⁷"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹kon-gon₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "gong¹ gong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gōnggòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gonggòng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kung¹-kung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gūng-gùng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "gonggonq"
},
{
"roman": "gungun",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гунгун"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sichuanese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gong¹ gong⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz"
],
"zh_pron": "gunggung"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ koŋ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Chengdu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Cyrillic",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "гунгун (gungun, I-III)"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴ kuŋ⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Dungan",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gung¹ gung⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gūng guhng"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gung¹ gung⁶"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "gung¹ gung⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ²²/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh_pron": "kûng-khiung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gung^ˊ kiung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Hagfa-Pinyim"
],
"zh_pron": "gung¹ kiung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰi̯uŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh_pron": "gung^ˋ kiung^˖"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵³ kʰiuŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hailu",
"Zhudong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Guangdong"
],
"zh_pron": "gung¹ kiung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰiʊŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Foochow-Romanized"
],
"zh_pron": "gŭng-gê̤ṳng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋøyŋ²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Dong",
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gorng¹ goeng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "gorng² goeng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Putian",
"Hinghwa-Romanized"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "go̤ng-gē̤ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵³³⁻¹³ kœŋ¹¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Putian"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min"
],
"zh_pron": "gorng¹ gyoeng⁵"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou",
"Pouseng-Ping'ing"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "gorng² gyoeng⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɒŋ⁵⁴⁴⁻²⁴ kyøŋ²¹/",
"raw_tags": [
"Xianyou"
],
"tags": [
"Puxian-Min",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kong-kiōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh_pron": "kong-kiōng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh_pron": "kongkiong"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ³³ kiɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Hokkien",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Peng'im"
],
"zh_pron": "gong¹ gang⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"POJ"
],
"zh_pron": "kong kāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ³³⁻²³ kaŋ¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Teochew",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Wugniu"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "¹kon-gon₆"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"MiniDict"
],
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai"
],
"zh_pron": "kon^平 gon^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "¹kon-gon₃"
},
{
"ipa": "/koŋ⁵⁵ ɡoŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Northern",
"Shanghai",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh_pron": "gong¹ gong⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʊŋ³³ kʊŋ⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"dated"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kən³³ kən⁴⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"new-style"
],
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "gōngyòng",
"word": "公用"
},
{
"roman": "gōngzhòng",
"word": "公眾"
},
{
"roman": "gōngzhòng",
"word": "公众"
}
],
"word": "公共"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "public works",
"roman": "kōkyōjigyō",
"ruby": [
[
"公共事業",
"こうきょうじぎょう"
]
],
"translation": "public works",
"word": "公共事業"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "公共",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"共",
"きょう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうきょう"
},
"expansion": "公(こう)共(きょう) • (kōkyō)",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 公 read as こう",
"Japanese terms spelled with 共 read as きょう",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"public"
],
"links": [
[
"public",
"public"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーきょー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːkʲo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "公共"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gonggong",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "공공",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "공공"
},
"expansion": "公共 • (gonggong) (hangeul 공공)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "public",
"word": "공공"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 공공 (“public”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"공공",
"공공#Korean"
],
[
"public",
"public"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "公共"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "公共",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "公共",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of công cộng (“public”)"
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"công cộng",
"công cộng#Vietnamese:_公共"
],
[
"public",
"public"
]
]
}
],
"word": "公共"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 公共 meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (d1270d2 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.